Posts tagged 'medical costs'
Medicaid is a program for individuals who can't afford to pay for medical care. You may be covered by Medicaid if you have high medical bills; you receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI); or you meet certain income, resource, age, or disability requirements.
This is the official idea behind Medicaid. It was designed to help take care of medical costs that you can't manage on your own due to one or some of the reasons above.
Medicaid differs a little from state to state. It's foundation is the same, however, it depends on the state's terms, conditions and budget.
The following is a description of Medicaid coverage in one particular state:
In general, the following services are paid for by Medicaid, but some may not be covered for you because of your age, financial circumstances, family situation, transfer of resource requirements, or living arrangements. Some services have small co-payments. These services may be provided using your Medicaid card or through your managed care plan if you are enrolled in managed care. You will not have a co-pay if you are in a managed care plan.
- smoking cessation agents
- treatment and preventive health and dental care (doctors and dentists)
- hospital inpatient and outpatient services
- laboratory and X-ray services
- care in a nursing home
- care through home health agencies and personal care
- treatment in psychiatric hospitals (for persons under 21 or those 65 and older), mental health facilities, and facilities for the mentally retarded or the developmentally disabled
- family planning services
- early periodic screening, diagnosis, and treatment for children under 21 years of age under the Child/Teen Health Program
- medicine, supplies, medical equipment, and appliances (wheelchairs, etc.)
- clinic services
- transportation to medical appointments, including public transportation and car mileage
- emergency ambulance transportation to a hospital
- prenatal care
- some insurance and Medicare premiums
- other health services
If you are eligible for Medicaid, you will receive a Benefit Identification Card which must be used when you need medical services. There may be limitations on certain services.
For you to use your Benefit Identification Card for certain medical supplies, equipment, or services (e.g., wheelchair, orthopedic shoes, transportation), you or the person or facility that will provide the service must receive approval before the service can be provided (prior approval).
The information above is a sample of what types of services a person can expect from Medicaid, and in many cases these services help provide what Medicare does not, so that the cost of medical care is not overwhelming for a senior or other individual.
If you think you qualify for Medicaid, contact your state's Medicaid office to begin the process of finding out. Even with budget cuts, Medicaid can help defer medical costs not paid by Medicare.
There is a lot of controversy these days about what should go and what should stay in the huge U.S. budget which affects each state's and county's budget. Somewhere in that mirage of confusion, site Medicaid.
Though many of the proposed Medicare cuts and the ones already in progress are frightening and difficult, at best, to deal with, the thought of more Medicaid cuts puts more pressure on the people that need the program most.
Seniors and individuals with very low income often depend on Medicaid to get basic medical care. Nothing fancy or frilly. A few doctor's visits, maybe some tests and some medication. Medicaid is what is supposed to help these individuals who can't afford Medicare Supplements and who need to have regular medical care - even minimal care - to stay reasonably healthy.
When hearing what people on Medicaid have to say, they say it is a lifesaver - literally - in many cases. They say that without it they would be in a hospital somewhere very sick or dying at the state's expense. The unfortunate situation is that as budgets get leaner, criteria for people to qualify for programs gets tighter and more people who need this help are left out.
The problem is that rather than helping keep the benefits for people, once someone has lost them, the state and county end up paying untold thousands of dollars for emergency room visits that take the place of doctor visits. Keeping people on Medicaid and allowing new ones to get on it save the state and county money, short term and long term.
There is a lady who is 59 years old and lives with her children. Her only income is assistance since she is too young for Medicare and she has a disability that will probably continue the rest of her life. She has applied for Medicaid which she said was an escapade of jumping through hoops, and after she turned in every single paper (about 1/2 inch worth) she was denied. The woman can hardly walk. Her blood pressure is out of control, she has been in and out of the emergency room because her blood pressure has been so high they are worried about her having a stroke, and instead of accepting her to Medicaid to get the care she needs, she was turned away. So at age 59 she goes to sleep, fearful that she won't wake up, and there's nothing she can do unless things get so bad she goes back to the emergency room.
There are seniors that are worse off, who choose between groceries and medicine and use less of both, keeping them hungry, undernourished and undermedicated, while their condition gets worse.
In these times, it is understandable for cutbacks to happen. It is simply a matter that some of them don't make sense. In the richest country in the world we are letting seniors and others starve and suffer just to save a few dollars - and then it cost thousands more to care for the individuals anyway.
It is important for everyone to have a chance to feel as good as possible and get good care. Hopefully as budget cuts continue, the president and lawmakers will remember that there are people living on much less than $250,000 or even $25,000 per year through no fault of their own. It is important to think about their dignity and well being when putting programs on the chopping block.
There is a new twist in health insurance that some states have initiated to give Medicaid recipients an extra choice in their health care This new provision is called a Health Opportunity Account.
The Health Opportunity Account is an account an individual who has high-deductible health insurance or who has Medicaid can use to offset some medical expenses. This is an account that gives an individual more of a choice in how their health care dollars are spent.
The Health Opportunity Account is set up through a state system in the state you live in, and it can be used to pay for out-of-pocket health care costs. If you choose to set up a Health Opportunity Account, you will be offered Medicaid benefits. That means that if you are not insured now, this might be a plan to look into and see if your state offers this program and whether you qualify.
If you are in a state that has Health Opportunity Accounts, the state will set aside up to a total of $2,500 per eligible adult or $1,000 per eligible child toward deposits in the account. In the event that you enroll in the program and eventually become ineligible for Medicaid, if there is money left in your account, you would be allowed to use the money for up to three (3) years to pay for such things as health insurance premiums and medical expenses.
The program is mostly geared toward relatively healthy adults and children who are Medicaid recipients. There are some restrictions to the program. A person will not qualify if they are:
• Age 65 or older
• Pregnant
• Blind or disabled
• Eligible for Medicaid benefits, but have only been eligible for less than three (3 ) months
• Certain individuals in hospitals, medical facilities or other medical institutions or nursing homes
• Individuals entitled to any part of Medicare
• Individuals who are terminally ill and receiving benefits for hospice care
• Certain individuals who are medically frail or who have special medical needs
• Children receiving Title IV-E foster care or adoption assistance
There are a limited number of states participating in this program. If you are interested in more information or in participating, contact your state Medicaid office, visit www.medicaid.com and enter your state where prompted or call
1-800-MEDICAID.
