Posts tagged 'insurance'

Medicaid and Tax Rebate Checks

Most people who are Medicaid recipients know that their income must stay below a certain level in order for them to maintain their Medicaid eligibility and benefits.  Therefore, they must carefully check their finances so that they do not exceed that amount and lose their benefits.  This is critical, since Medicaid is a lifeline for many who can’t otherwise get health care and need to continue treatment, medicine or both.

There has been a lot of confusion regarding the tax rebate checks that are being distributed right now.  Individuals receiving Medicaid are worried about whether this extra money will count as income and cause them to lose their benefits.

The answer to this is, “No.”  The economic stimulus rebate will not count as income; therefore will not cause individuals to lose their Medicaid, according to South Dakota State University. 

Some Medicaid programs count resources as assets, so it is best to check the information at www.ssa.gov, which is the federal Social Security Administration website.  Some nursing-home waiver and other SSI-related programs count resources as assets, so it is important to check the site to see if any of these situations apply to you.   They could include Disabled Adult Children, Widow/Widower, Grandfathered Children or a few others.  You can get specific information regarding these situations on the site.

If you or someone in your family is part of any of these programs, Medicaid will not count the tax rebate as income during the month the rebate is received or for two months afterward.  That means that this money will not be counted when Medicaid is deciding whether a person is eligible for that month and the two months after the rebate is received.  It is important, however, to note that if the money has not been spent or otherwise disbursed by the fourth month, it will be counted as a resource for the programs listed in the previous paragraph.

If you are a Medicaid recipient, hopefully this clears up the confusion so you can breathe a bit easier now.  If you have further questions, go to www.medicaid.gov or www.ssa.gov for more information.

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What Doesn’t Medicare Cover?

There is a lot of information around about what a Medigap or Supplemental Medicare Insurance policy is and what it covers.  What it does not cover is just as important to you if you are contemplating whether or not you should purchase a supplement.

The 12 Medigap plans cover basic benefits, but each differs depending upon what state you are in.    The twelve plans are labeled A through L, with plan A being the basic policy.  Plan B through L offer the same basic coverage found in plan A, and also offer other additional benefits.  Plans K and L offer similar coverage as plan A, but the cost sharing is different.

None of the standard or basic Medigap plans cover certain benefits, such as long term care for help with bathing, dressing or using the bathroom.  They also do not cover vision, dental care or hearing aids, private duty nursing or prescription drugs.  As mentioned, there are other variations based on the state you are living in and receiving benefits from.

To explore the differences and to look for coverage you can contact your state insurance department, or find The Guide to Health Insurance for People with Medicare: Choosing a Medigap Policy.

Another offering is Medicare Select, which is a type of Medigap policy that often costs less than standard Medigap plans.  That’s the plus part.  The negative is that you can only go to certain participating physicians and hospitals if you need any sort of medical treatment or assistance.  To find out if Medicare Select is available in your state, simply call your state insurance department.

Since Medicare Part A is the most basic plan let’s start there.  Plan A covers your hospital stay up to 60 days.  Starting with day 61, you are responsible for costs through day 150.  Since Medicare doesn’t pay at that point,   All Medigap plans cover days 61 to 150, though you will have to pay the shortfall, as the Medigap plans don’t cover the entire cost during that time.  You will also be responsible for any deductible before Medigap kicks in.

With Part B, you will pay your annual deductible which is $135 in 2008.  Medicare then pays 80% of the doctor and other medical services, 50% of some health services and 100% of some preventative services.

Since Medicare does not pay for all services, as described in the paragraphs above, this is where a Medigap policy takes over.  Plans B through J cover expenses such as the deductible above, skilled nursing home costs, some deductibles for other services,  including at home recovery, preventive care, prescription drugs and foreign travel emergency or urgent care.

As you can see, the expenses that the right Medigap policy covers can offset a lot of out of pocket expenditures.  It is an excellent idea to research this type of coverage so that you  can see how cost-effective the coverage could be and whether it is right for you.  To research the plans more thoroughly you can call Medicare at 1-800-MEDICARE or you can check on the internet at www.aarp.org  and www.cms.gov.  These sites have links to other information, as well.

Whatever you decide to do, research thoroughly, ask questions, calculate the cost of purchasing a Medigap plan vs. the cost in out of pocket expenses if you don’t purchase one.  Get information from your employer, your insurance agent and any other sources on the web.  Another great way to get information is to ask friends what type of insurance they have and how happy they are with the coverage.

They say that people spend more time looking for furniture or buying groceries than they do researching their insurance, yet it is your insurance – especially Medigap – that can literally make them or break  them.  Don’t get caught without protection.  Determine what your needs are and then do your homework.  You’ll be glad that you did.    

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A Giant Leap For Medicaid

Medicaid has taken a giant and important leap recently.  Because of this move forward, it is now possible that thousands of people will be able to get home-based care rather than being institutionalized.  This new provision allows people to get care in their homes or in the community instead of an institutional setting.

The Deficit Reduction Act (DRA) allows states to provide people who qualify for Medicaid benefits to receive this care without having to apply for a demonstration waver to prove their eligibility.  Having the option as to how an individual will receive long-term support is an historic step in leveling the playing field.

Individuals will now be able to receive person-centered care and have a part in the development and decision making about that care. Some of the services that states will be able to provide under this new provision will be case management, homemaker, home health aide, personal care, adult day health and respite care.  In addition, individuals with chronic mental illness can receive day treatment, partial hospitalization, psychosocial rehabilitation and clinic services.

This new provision is an essential step in helping individuals with disabilities have the choice to be part of and participate in the community, stay in their own comfortable surroundings, make choices regarding services and have the support of a program that will offer them these options and more.

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Medicare vs Medicaid: What’s the Difference between Medicare and Medicaid?

Many people have questions about Medicare and Medicaid including the question of what the differences are between the programs. There are some major differences between the two.

Medicare is funded by the federal government as an entitlement program, which mainly focuses on the older population. It is a social insurance program for individuals age 65 and over and it covers many individuals with disabilities. Medicare also covers individuals of all ages with end stage renal disease.

There are several parts to Medicare. Part A covers hospital bills, Part B covers medical insurance and Part D covers prescriptions.

Medicaid is different from Medicare in several ways. It is also an entitlement program, however, Medicaid is not funded only by federal government, there is a state component as well, and in some states, counties pay part of the cost.

Medicaid is based on need and social welfare, with eligibility based on income. If a person has limited income and/or financial resources, Medicaid covers a broader spectrum of services than Medicare does. It usually covers children, pregnant women, parents of eligible children, seniors and individuals with disabilities. Though poverty is used to determine eligibility, a person must fall into one of the coverage groups in addition to being determined eligible due to being in poverty. Medicaid benefits are paid directly to the provider of services. In addition to covering individuals who meet financial requirements, in some states Medicaid covers individuals who cannot otherwise afford insurance.

Some individuals qualify for coverage by both programs.

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