Archive for November, 2008
The final Medicare physician fee schedule for 2009 is complete. Doctors are breathing a sigh of release knowing that many of them can now move forward and secure their salary and maybe even a raise for next year's work.
In July legislation reversed a 10.6% cut that took effect at the beginning of that month. Starting in January 2009, a 1.1% across-the-board increase will replace an additional roughly 5% cut that would have gone into effect if lawmakers had not acted, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services said in the final pay rule issued Oct. 30.
"Medicare's new rule confirms that physicians caring for seniors would have faced a harsh payment cut of 15.1% next year if Congress had not stepped in," said American Medical Association President-elect J. James Rohack, MD.
The upcoming 1.1% boost is less than the CMS-projected 1.6% increase in the cost to physicians of providing care next year. Payment freezes and increases in recent years also have come in under the rise in costs. There are two bonus opportunities exist to more than quadruple the raise that doctors will get for the year.
Physicians who successfully participate in the Physician Quality Reporting Initiative will receive a 2% bonus on all of their Medicare payments for the year. Also, the program for the first time will award a separate 2% bonus to physicians who successfully prescribe medications electronically for their Medicare patients. This has been an issue on the table for quite some time and it is now a real possibility.
Bonuses will not be paid out until 2010 when all the bills are added up and the books are balanced, but they should result in about a 5% or more raise for doctors rather than doctors having to lose money and not be able to continue to serve their patients. The E prescription process is important so that there are less mistakes and less potential health complications to patients.
If you are on Medicare, you can breathe a sigh of relief. This new way of doing business will help you remain with your doctor, and help them remain in business.
After hours care by doctors for patients who are ill or who have an emergency has been a fact of life as long as there have been doctors and patients. After all, as any mother of a sick child knows or any child of a sick or elderly parent knows, the phone call usually comes in the middle of the night, and your child’s fever seems to go up after midnight. We have all spent too much time too late at night trying to get someone to feel better.
These days, most of us end up trying to tough it out all night or, in a more acute situation we end up at the emergency room. Sometimes, a friend or loved one is admitted to the hospital and has to stay. Usually, their doctors come to see them during regular hours, but there are provisions within Medicare that pay doctors extra if they need to see their patients after hours.
Most doctors use these provisions responsibly. It makes sense that once they go home from a day’s work, they really don’t want to return to the office or hospital to see a patient unless it’s a true emergency. There are legitimate times for doctors to make that trek. For instance, my daughter broke her leg and needed surgery which lasted for hours. She was doing well, asleep late at night when she woke up screaming in pain with a high fever. The doctor was called; he came in and found a problem. He corrected the problem that night. Had he not come in at that time, she could have ended up not being able to walk again. That was a legitimate after hours visit.
The problem that Medicare is looking at is the fact that there are some doctors that are billing for after hours visits that are not necessary – or are not actually taking place after hours. As a result, Medicare is considering changing the rules and making it harder for doctors to get paid for this often essential service.
If your doctor tells you in the future that he or she cannot see you after hours don’t be upset with them. You can thank the doctors who abused the system for jeopardizing or eliminating a service that doctors have provided for many years because they care about their patients and their profession.
Medicare is a program designed for seniors and for individuals with permanent disabilities who are younger than the 65 age requirement to sign up for Medicare benefits. Having Medicare benefits helps many millions of people offset medical expenses that they would otherwise have to pay themselves.
There can be issues regarding Medicare, however. With open enrollment period upon us for choosing the type of coverage and supplements that would be best for you, it is a confusing time. However, there is information and there are seminars available to help guide you through the process and help you to pick the most appropriate coverage.
There is another issue regarding Medicare which affects younger individuals who become disabled. The issue is the 2 year waiting period. The waiting period has been around for years and here is how it works.
At any time, about 1.5 million disabled people are waiting to qualify for Medicare coverage. About 40% of these individuals are uninsured during at least part of that wait and 25% percent do not have insurance for the whole 2 years. Some of the rest who are waiting to become eligible might get coverage through Medicaid, but many end up depleting their savings and assets on private insurance and medical bills because Medicaid will only pay if the person is nearly destitute and has no other way to pay for medical care.
A new bill is being sent to lawmakers to help change the situation. Several legislators presented a bill to begin shortening the waiting period gradually over the next 10 years until the waiting period is short enough and other assistance is in place so that people are not stranded without medical coverage. The reason for reducing the wait gradually is that if it was reduced all at once, it would be too taxing on the system.
This has been a long time coming and it may seem that gradually reducing the waiting period over 10 years is also a long time. That is true in some ways, but considering that the waiting period has been a huge issue for decades, at least there is progress. Maybe things will go faster now that serious attention is beginning to be given to the situation.
Every year in mid-November, enrollment for Medicare and Medicare Supplements begins. It can be a confusing time due to changes in coverage, changes in premiums and any fine print that comes along with the process.
Many seniors on Medicare are very worried about premiums going up for 2009. That is understandable, especially if a person is on a fixed income with very little or no wiggle room for extras.
The good news for 2009 is that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has announced that Medicare Part B premiums, which cover some services that Part A does not cover including outpatient services, doctor services and other services. This means that any individual earning under $85,000 per year or any couple earning under $170,000 per year will pay the same Part B premiums that they paid in 2008.
Premiums are based on income so some premiums could be higher if you have a higher income. One important issue to think about is skilled nursing care, since Medicare and sometimes Medicaid will only pay for a specific amount of care. The care has to be administered after a minimum stay in the hospital and it also leaves a person responsible for part of the bill (currently at $128 per day) out of their own pocket after the first 60 days of care.
That is where it is important to look at additional care in the form of supplements, especially since Medicare will only cover 100 total days. Most seniors do not think they will ever need much care such as a nursing home or long term care facility, but statistics show that a high percentage of seniors spend up to 2.5 to 3 years in a nursing home or long term care facility between the time that they become eligible for Medicare and the time that they pass away.
So, during this time of the year while you can choose the coverage you feel is best, be sure to look at what is not covered and research options to fill the gaps.
Dual eligibility is a term that is heard but not always understood by Medicare beneficiaries. What it basically means to have dual eligibility is that a person qualifies for both Medicare and Medicaid.
To qualify for dual eligibility an individual must meet the requirements for both Medicare and Medicaid. Most individuals meet the requirements for only one or the other; however there are quite a number of people who also meet Medicaid guidelines based on income and assets.
Some people qualify for Medicare and partial dual eligibility, meaning that they have Medicare coverage and can also have Medicaid coverage if they pay a very small monthly premium for it. Others qualify for total dual eligibility, meaning that they can be covered by both Medicare and Medicaid and because their income and assets are below a certain point, they do not have to pay any Medicaid premiums.
The importance of having both Medicare and Medicaid is that they cover different things, and when an individual – especially with a low income – qualifies for both through dual coverage, they are basically covered for hospital care as well as doctor visits and medication with low or no copayments. In addition, certain features of dual coverage may help pay your Medicare Part D coverage premiums.
If you have questions about dual coverage, how it works, whether your state provides it and whether you qualify, you can get information from your local health department. You can also find an excellent explanation of how dual coverage works on the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) website.
For more information go to the CMS website at www.cms.hhs.gov/DualEligible.
In three western states – California, Hawaii and Nevada – doctors who accept Medicare as payment for patients are stuck between a huge rock and a very, very hard place. They are in a situation where Medicare’s payment backlog has created a multimillion dollar problem. They now have to make some vey difficult choices between their patients and their practice.
This is not a small thing. This is a situation where many doctors have not been paid by Medicare since February. How many of us could go through almost a full year with a large part of our salary unpaid?
It is understandable that there can be backlogs from time to time in a system as large and complex as Medicare, but no payments for almost 10 months is much more than a small backlog. It is a backlog of epic proportions.
The situation has forced some doctors to have to drop some or all of their Medicare patients. Other doctors are on the verge of declaring bankruptcy or have already done so. This has hurt the doctors in many ways – including, of course, financially – but it leaves thousands upon thousands of patients without a personal physician who can provide adequate services to keep their health conditions under control.
What does it say when the doctors who are willing to treat the most needy patients are being forced out of business or forced to drop those very patients because the system that is supposed to care for them is hurting them? How can the system be fixed so that the most vulnerable among us get the care they need from the system that they paid into for year after year?
Medicare says that the reason is that doctors who were to switch to a new identification number for claims (sort of like a social security number) did not do so. The doctors say that the numbers were never given to them until they contacted Medicare time after time over several months to finally get their identification number. In addition, Medicare moved processing to another area and there were “glitches” in the move – many of which are still not fixed.
At present, Medicare says they are fixing the problems, but for many of the doctors who were severely affected, the damage has been done, and for their patients, they are left looking for medical care.
Medicare reform is a top priority at this time. With changes that have come to pass recently, Medicare recipients and their doctors can hope that the future goes much better than the present and the past.
